Innumerable Western films of the 1940s depicted the growing Nazi scare, but I am not informed create of too multitudinous that were set in Canada. Yet that is spot on where British filmmaking legends Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger staged their strange film "49th Parallel" (1941). The movie was one of Powell and Pressburger´s earliest collaborations (their trademark "Archers" logo does not plane appear in the opening credits) and one of their less noted, merited in part to the fact that it is fairly atypical of their work. Conceding that the film opens with some beautiful mountain shots and goes to great pains to specify locations in Canada, countryside does not play as large a impersonation in the obscure as it does in most of their work. Putting, it is the preference of protagonists that marks "49th Parallel" as an strange film.
A German U-boat makes an exploratory strike along the coast of Canada, but is soon obliterated by alert Canadian fliers. At worst a half-dozen crewmen, set ashore to take more than the Hudson´s Bay Trading List inform, survive the attack. Lieutenant Hirth (Eric Portman) remains undaunted, however. Six Nazis against Canada? They are the master race, and the Canadians are comfortable. It´s hardly a cream fight at all.
The rest of the dim tracks the Nazis on their doomed domination of the great white north. By casting the crewmen as protagonists, Powell forces the audience to identify with the Nazis. In an the same bolder stroke, the film does not make rib of its Nazi characters in order to downplay their threat but depicts them as efficient and (with a few exceptions) valiant. Hirth is a fanatical believer in Hitler´s understanding for the world, but he´s also resplendent, inventive, and damned clever, fully capable of taking advantage of Canadian sociability to further his own ends. The murkiness, made in 1941, is no invitation to sing "Heil! (pbbt!)" right in Der Fuehrer´s cheek, but an admonishment to be afraid, barest afraid. Audiences could not pooh-pooh at these Nazis as pop-eyed lunatics, humorless Huns, or incompetent clowns. Though these six übermenschen never sincerely terrorize to take outstanding Canada, they are still a force to be reckoned with. Their intrusion into Canada also proves that the "war in Europe" affects one. Be prepared because the joust with can be at your doorstep at a moment´s notice.
The film´s episodic structure plays like an inverted (or perverted) "Odyssey." The Nazis´ numbers condense by attrition as they accept off against a series of Canadian citizens including two colorful fur trappers (one played by Laurence Olivier in his pre-knighthood days) and a bucolic Hutterite quittance with a charismatic leader (Anton Walbrook) who deftly deflates Hirth´s Nazi bluster. In the film´s penultimate encounter, the remaining Nazis longhair disheartening against a reclusive journalist (Leslie Howard) who resurrects his long-slumbering male swagger unbiased in time to save the day. Eventually, Hirth finds himself alone, apologetic, and light prey even for a idle, AWOL Canadian soldier. OK, so maybe there is a little "Heil! (pbbt!)" wish-fulfillment involved.
The all-celestial touch of "49th Parallel" (Raymond Massey shows up too) proves both blessing and detriment. Many of the colorful characters are certainly memorable but also perhaps a bit too… colorful. More than a little scenery gets chewed along the way, but Eric Portman´s simmering rage never quite boils over, and his fulfilment as Lieutenant Hirth is nearly flawless. Though his name is youthful known today, Portman was a huge dignitary in Britain in the 1940s, and had previously been whole of the country´s peerless stage actors as without doubt. Powell liked him artistically adequately to fling him again in "Rhyme of our Aircraft is Missing" and "A Canterbury Tale." He excelled in both, but "49th Parallel" is his finest achievement.